The Chicago sound artist follows up his landmark 2002 noise opus with a 95-minute behemoth that’s even more brutally unrelenting.

As incongruous as the concept of an “influential harsh noise record” might sound, Kevin Drumm’s 2002 album Sheer Hellish Miasma is the most influential harsh noise record of the 21st century. When scumfuckers like Wolf Eyes and Hair Police were painting America’s bloody noise underground with the rotted hues of VHS horror in the early ’00s, Chicago’s Drumm, a fellow traveler and seasoned sound artist, emerged with something sleeker and sharper. Instead of lurking behind the scene’s juvenile-hall notebook scribbles and spray-painted CD-Rs, Sheer Hellish Miasma came packaged in the clinical house design of Austrian electronic label Mego. The music wasn’t “damaged” or “limping” or “wounded” like the best American noise at the time, but was instead assured and even clinical, like the work of European laptop futzers PitaFennesz, or Russell HaswellSheer Hellish Miasma was ostensibly a guitar record inspired by Nordic black metal, but you would be forgiven for thinking the otherworldly tumult was made by mouse clicks and mania alone; its longform squalls resemble blizzards, static, roiling fires, sputtering hard drives, or a corpse-painted band in a sound clash with a wood chipper.

As a noise record that simultaneously channeled ambient, drone, and extreme metal, Sheer Hellish Miasma had unlikely reach. The Wire dubbed it a noise-music classic in a 2004 primer, and then—six months later—claimed its centrality to something they called “Subterranean Metal,” breaking containment in the middle of Sunn O))) mania. Artists from the fringes of dark ambient techno—Helmthe Haxan CloakSamuel Kerridge—would throw Drumm into their DJ mixes. Iranian composer Siavash Amini called the 2002 record “the noise album that convinced me noise could be compositional, as well as visceral, and sometimes improvisational.” Reissued in 2007 and again in 2010, Sheer Hellish Miasma just kept on glorping its way across the underground like Larry Cohen’s The Stuff. But Drumm busied himself with quieter and more desolate works: 2008’s cavernous voidsuite Imperial Distortion, 2009’s gorgeous odyssey Imperial Horizon, 2014’s confrontationally quiet Trouble, and the mountains of deliberately paced sound art posted to his Bandcamp page.

Though Drumm never completely shied away from noise, it was Erstwhile Records founder Jon Abbey who convinced him to venture back into the frostbitten tundras of his most famous nightmare. The imposing sequel Sheer Hellish Miasma II—95 minutes long, spread across two discs—certainly feels like the Drumm of a particular vintage: CD-only, blocky black-and-gold artwork, Nmperign’s Greg “Dana Flugel” Kelley returning for guest trumpet (good luck locating exactly where). But Drumm’s credits—“electronics, tapes, microphone, computer assistance”—are notably missing the original’s crucial ingredients, “guitar” and “pedals.” Instead of emulating the brushstrokes of the former, Drumm is building a pure noise wall and painting a Picasso on it.

“Exorcism,” the first of two very long tracks, is nearly 43 merciless minutes of monolithic, deafening, blown-the-fuck-out blasting that makes the original album seem as dynamic as Haydn’s “Surprise” symphony. It’s less refined but just as blood-curdling, closer to the “harsh noise wall” antics of artists like the Cherry Point and the Rita, akin to the way Lou Reed’s feedback symphony Metal Machine Music feels like hundreds of robot crabs fighting their way out of a bucket. Moving from boil to simmer to lava eruption, it’s an absolute chest-clutching terror at high volumes. Its highly layered, clashing collisions teem with phantom screams, like the “Well to Hell” urban legend. The second and final track, the 52-minute “Icepick,” is somewhat closer in form to the original Sheer Hellish Miasma—if only in that it sounds like furious tremolo guitar riffage when it doesn’t sound like ball bearings raining on sheet metal. A deep Earth-style doom drone swirling with mutating and spasming digital noise, it decays and decelerates, then kicks back into gear with a giant blast. It may be the only song where the “mosh part” comes at the 29-minute mark.

As far as sequels go, Sheer Hellish Miasma II is less Jay and Silent Bob Reboot and more Twin Peaks: The Return—sure, you might recognize the characters, but the sheer impenetrability of the work lets you know the director is clearly on some other shit. If you appreciated the original for its nuance, its gorgeously pixellated textures, or the way it blurred the lines between Merzbow and Motörhead, prepare to be disappointed. But if you liked Sheer Hellish Miasma for the feeling of staring down a running leafblower, get ready for your face to be blown back by the best organic Botox money can buy.


 
 
 
A new box set featuring the legendary Electric Nebraska sessions offers a full look at the making of one of rock’s most haunting and influential albums.

Bruce Springsteen was right. At the risk of simplifying the value of this impressive box set, giving away the main storyline of his new biopic, and flattening decades of mythmaking, the reality is just what Springsteen always claimed. Even when he tried the material with his closest collaborators, using some of the strongest songs he had ever written, the most powerful version of Nebraska is still the one he recorded at home in Colts Neck in January 1982. Just a lonely man in his early thirties with an acoustic guitar, a TASCAM PortaStudio, and an Echoplex, capturing solo demos for what he thought would be a full-band project. Everything that came after was an experiment.

But what an experiment it turned out to be. For those who don’t know the story, here it is in brief. After the success of his upbeat 1980 single “Hungry Heart” and a long streak of relentless touring and critical praise, Springsteen entered one of the most creatively intense chapters of his life. He began by writing the grim ballads and shadowy lullabies of Nebraska, which he then tried to recreate with the E Street Band and in solo studio sessions before ultimately choosing to release the home demos. He did no press and no tour, which left him free to keep writing, and that work became 1984’s massive commercial hit Born in the U.S.A. During that time, he tossed aside enough songs to fill multiple albums, later shared through collections like Tracks and Tracks II: The Lost Albums. He also found time to help revive the career of early rock’n’roll icon Gary U.S. Bonds, co-writing and co-producing two comeback records, contributing a Grammy-winning song to Donna Summer, and hitting the gym with enthusiasm.

It might sound like a golden moment, but for Bruce, it felt like a creative cage—the kind of brooding, restless chapter that inspires a filmmaker to cast Jeremy Allen White to play you on screen. The twist is that the most crucial moments, from the original Nebraska to the electric and explosive version of “Born in the U.S.A.,” happened quickly and naturally, before anyone could complicate the process. Unlike anything else in his official catalog, Nebraska 82: Expanded Edition offers a clear window into that moment. Within this tight collection is a sharper, more complete image of one of Springsteen’s most legendary and personal records—still the one he treasures most—along with rare insight into his creative rhythm.

The set includes a newly remastered version of the album, a disc of solo acoustic outtakes carrying the same raw emotion, the legendary Electric Nebraska sessions, and a live album and film capturing Springsteen performing the record start to finish in an empty New Jersey theater earlier this year. The live material feels reverent, with beautiful support from former Bob Dylan bandmate Larry Campbell. The remaster reveals that, despite the album’s association with the birth of lo-fi, the sound is richer and more intentional than much of what followed. Listen to the last half minute of “Atlantic City” through headphones and focus on how the acoustic guitars, mandolin, and background vocals fade away layer by layer. It’s a reminder of how much careful craft went into creating such stark beauty.

Unlike his earlier box sets for Darkness on the Edge of Town and The River, this one isn’t about showcasing how many different paths he could have taken. It’s about sharpening the vision. Where Nebraska is known for its unbroken mood, Electric Nebraska jerks between heartland laments and roaring rock songs across its eight tracks. These takes feel like rough sketches more than finished recordings—mostly Springsteen on electric guitar and vocals, Max Weinberg on drums, and Garry Tallant on bass—hinting at an album that could have been more accessible and mainstream in 1982. And yet, this raw version of “Downbound Train,” with its clanging rhythms and unsettling bridge, may be one of the strangest things he ever put to tape.

It’s easy to see why Springsteen thought these sessions didn’t work. Versions of “Open All Night” and “Johnny 99,” which on the original album burn with desperate energy, sound here like something a bar band could fall into with a casual count-in and some good-natured rockabilly riffs. On one hand, it highlights how his delivery gives shape and gravity to his songwriting. (Compare the early acoustic “Thunder Road” to its triumphant album version for proof.) On the other hand, slipping into different musical skins was a key part of his process then. He could turn something as playful as “Pink Cadillac” into a moaning, shadowy reflection of itself, as if the character had returned to earth wrecked and hollow, fixated on one thought.

For devoted fans, these shifts are what make the box set essential: witnessing how songs like “Working on a Highway” transformed from a chilling ballad called “Child Bride” into a loud, laughing, raucous number. Some of the outtakes, like the quietly devastating country song “Losin’ Kind,” have been passed around unofficially for years. But this set also reveals two entirely unheard songs: “On the Prowl” and “Gun in Every Home.” In the first, he ends with a dizzying repetition of “searching,” drenched in slapback echo that mimics the sound of a live band. In the second, he paints a nightmarish portrait of suburban life and ends with a bare, defeated admission: “I don’t know what to do.”

Within a single song, Springsteen might take the role of a killer hiding in the dark or a runaway on the move, either escaping or facing the question of whether being caught is actually a strange kind of salvation. That’s the point of sitting in the dark: you can’t see the exit. Yet sometimes he caught brief glimpses of where it all might lead. Along with the original demo tape, Springsteen sent a letter to his manager, Jon Landau. He went through each track, detailing the grim subject matter, floating arrangement ideas, and occasionally letting a sliver of optimism shine through.

He scribbled a note next to “Born in the U.S.A.,” which appears here in two early forms: a heavy acoustic blues and a full-band rocker stripped of its later synths, leaving no doubt about how the narrator feels. “Might have potential,” he wrote. That small spark of belief carried him through. He knew these songs would take work, and that truly understanding them would take time. But he also trusted that at the end of each hard-earned day, there would still be magic in the night.

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