Paul Franklin performs during the 2015 Celebrity Barn Dance a Benefit Concert at The Jaeckle Centre on March 28, 2015 in Thompson's Station, Tenn.
Rick Diamond/Getty ImagesWhen the Country Music Association unveiled its ballot for the organization’s 55th annual awards on Sept. 9, steel guitarist Paul Franklin picked up the 30th nomination of his career.
A whopping 29 of those nods — including this year’s — were for musician of the year. His one nod outside of that category was for musical event of the year for Bakersfield, a 2014 collab with Vince Gill. Bottom line: Franklin has been a candidate in more than half of the CMA's competitions.
All that attention hasn’t done much for his trophy case, though. Franklin has yet to take home a CMA Award, and he’s somewhat resigned to that outcome.
"I gave up on winning," he says candidly.
But there’s no malice or self-pity in his response. At age 67, he’s still a first-call studio musician, playing on such recent hits as Thomas Rhett’s "Country Again," Kane Brown’s "Homesick," Brett Young’s "Catch" and Justin Moore’s "Why We Drink." When Franklin listens to country radio, he rarely goes an hour without hearing himself, and that confirmation of his daily successes in the studio trenches outstrips the once-a-year status as an also-ran.
"Everybody that gets nominated wants to win, of course," he says. "But I can’t believe at my age that I’m still being nominated. That’s flattering."
Franklin’s absence from the winner’s circle may have something to do with the instrument itself. Pedal steel guitar requires a musician to use both hands and both feet — the classic image of a pedal-pusher is a guy hunched over the box, wavering a bar over the fretboard with his left hand, picking strings with his right while both feet rock subtly across four tone and volume controls. The steel guitarist can’t really move around onstage, and is thus easily overlooked.
"The instrument’s too hard to play to be visual," notes Franklin. "If you’re visual, then typically you’re not playing much."
In fact, a steel guitarist has never won the CMA’s musician of the year honor. And only this year, with the announcement that Pete Drake is bound for the Country Music Hall of Fame, is a steel player finally going to be enshrined in country’s most hallowed institution. The longtime omission is not lost on Franklin.
"If you set a steel guitar up amid a bunch of ordinary music fans, they look at that and they say, ‘Country music. That’s that country instrument’ — if they don’t know what to call it, they ID it with country music," he says. "That’s why it always struck me [that] country music has not really acknowledged the instrument as much. The producers and artists all do, but as far as these [awards] things go, it’s not typical."
Appropriately, neither is Franklin’s backstory. A native of Detroit, he started playing steel guitar in 1962 after being inspired by a major country crossover hit, Skeeter Davis’ "The End of the World." (It was recorded that June, entered the country singles chart that December.) The steel guitarist, not so ironically, was Drake. By the end of the decade, steel had quietly found prominence with folk and pop artists — Poco; Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young; and Bob Dylan, who loaded up "Lay Lady Lay" with steel guitar, supplied by Drake.
Franklin’s father was an auto worker, a proud union man, and when he recognized his son’s expertise, he figured the best way to help the kid get work was to have him join the union. That was fortuitous — as interest in the steel picked up, Franklin was the only player listed on the instrument with the Detroit chapter of the American Federation of Musicians. Thus, he got work while he was still in high school, where the kids derisively called him "Hee Haw." Franklin figured prominently in a 1970 track by Parliament, "Little Ole Country Boy"; got hired by Marvin Gaye’s musical director, McKinley Jackson; and picked up work with producer Dennis Coffey, best known as the artist on a 1971 pop instrumental, "Scorpio." Coffey hired Franklin to play on four tracks by an unsigned band named Gallery, which ultimately included a top five 1972 single, "Nice to Be With You."
Franklin moved to Nashville that year, but didn’t tell anyone he had played on a pop hit — he didn’t think it would help him get work. Drake, however, provided Franklin some studio gigs and encouraged him to tout his highlights. He began playing road dates for Barbara Mandrell, Dottie West, Jerry Reed and Mel Tillis, and appeared on his first country hit with George Strait’s 1985 single "The Chair." The Bakersfield influence Franklin brought to Rodney Crowell’s "Above and Beyond," a No. 1 1989 single, cemented his reputation: He won his first musician of the year nomination and has never looked back.
Franklin practically owned both the traditional and pop sides of country steel playing. He participated, for example, on Strait’s gentle "I Just Want to Dance With You" and Shania Twain’s then-edgy "That Don’t Impress Me Much" in the same year, 1998. His credits would stretch from Alan Jackson and Mark Chesnutt to Barbra Streisand, Dire Straits and Megadeth.
Some of that flexibility comes from his ability to "read the room," a trait he says was heavily encouraged by… well, Drake.
"It’s a really quick assessment of the room — ‘Which way are we going today?’ " he says. "You can’t just assume, even though it may sound like a traditional song, that you can play traditional parts on it. If the artist is trying to be experimental, you’re going to have to go somewhere else."
Ultimately, Franklin still loves his instrument, playing weekly Monday-night dates with the western swing act The Time Jumpers and, of late, touring with Chris Stapleton, where the change of pace from the usual Nashville studio circuit is a good refresher.
"It’s like therapy for me," says Franklin.
Massive Attack have been using their latest live show to challenge American data analytics and software company Palantir, with the band describing the firm's ambitions as "terrifying".
The pioneering trip hop group have woven criticism of the controversial surveillance technology company into their new stage production. During their upcoming performance at Primavera Sound, they plan to deploy "custom-made facial recognition software" capable of "scanning a 75,000-person crowd" and projecting audience members onto giant screens with tongue in cheek labels such as "11 weeks no time off, burnout" and "unfinished books", according to Novara Media.
Speaking with the publication, the visual concept takes direct aim at Palantir, the company established two decades ago by billionaire Peter Thiel. Backed financially by the CIA, the firm counts the US and Israeli militaries, ICE, the FBI and the NHS among its clients.
After unveiling the production in Helsinki, Robert Del Naja told Novara Media that he wanted audiences to better understand how Palantir's reach has expanded from supplying "kill chain tech" reportedly used in Gaza to now having access to the medical records of people across Britain.
"We really need a much wider debate on the suitability of a company like this having such capture of our societal infrastructure," he said. He explained that the criticism is embedded throughout Massive Attack's two hour performance and was developed alongside long time collaborator Adam Curtis and London art collective United Visual Artists.
"One visual element represents how a Palantir Gotham monitoring and ‘decision chain’ interface might look," Del Naja explained. "Using facial recognition technology, it lands on groups and individuals – implying a consequential outcome for a given target."
Novara Media also detailed how Palantir's software can connect information from multiple databases. The outlet reported that ICE allegedly combines the platform with body camera footage, social media data and information gathered through Israeli developed hacking software Paragon to identify protesters involved in resistance to immigration raids.
The publication further claimed that Palantir contributes to Maven, a software platform used by the US military, which has recently faced criticism after being linked to the bombing of a girls' school in Iran.
"I find their declarations, objectives and moral framing pretty terrifying," Del Naja said. "To enable AI systems to map police records, satellite tracked locations, health records and personal financial transactions and place all of that information – for the first time – into the hands of a company with an overt political agenda and social objectives of its own is a huge, potentially irreversible and dangerous overreach."
Another moment in Massive Attack's current live production appears during the closing section of "Girl I Love You", when a quote from Peter Thiel is projected on screen reading: "I no longer believe that freedom and democracy are compatible".
Last year, Massive Attack introduced the satirical "facial recognition" sequence during their concerts and quickly rejected suggestions that genuine data recognition systems were being used on audiences.
"No Massive Attack live show has ever recorded or stored personal data," the group stated. "Only government departments, relevant authorities & approved contractors can access public databases in the UK, & doing so in multiple cities/countries would be impossible."
The band also pointed to the growing use of facial recognition technology across Britain, arguing that authorities are "overreaching almost all other western democracies with their use of public facial recognition … while there is no specific legislation regulating police use of these systems."
The statement arrived shortly after Massive Attack welcomed Kneecap onto the stage during their major show at the OVO Wembley Arena, introducing them as a group "who refused to be silenced for their solidarity with the Palestinian people."
Massive Attack have consistently spoken out in support of Palestine and a range of other progressive causes. More recently, they pledged to boycott Spotify following reports that CEO Daniel Ek had invested heavily "in a company producing military munition drones and AI technology integrated into fighter aircraft."
During their headline appearance at London's LIDO Festival last summer, the band were joined by actor and activist Khalid Abdalla along with Yasiin Bey, formerly known as Mos Def. Earlier this year, Del Naja also criticised what he described as a "draconian government" after being arrested while protesting the ban on Palestine Action.
The musician was one of hundreds of demonstrators who gathered in Trafalgar Square on April 11 to oppose the Palestine Action ban. He carried a placard stating "I Oppose Genocide, I Support Palestine Action".
Police removed him from the protest and arrested him on suspicion of expressing support for a proscribed organisation. He later responded with an extensive statement posted to Instagram.
Back in February, the band revealed a small run of European dates for the summer. The tour began on May 27 at Veikkaus Arena in Helsinki before continuing to Dalhalla in Rättvik on May 30.
The Bristol trip hop pioneers have not released new material since the 2020 EP "Eutopia". Their most recent studio album remains 2010's "Heligoland".
Speaking with NME in 2024, Robert Del Naja revealed that the band had "some new music which we've been sitting on for four years". He later shared in November that he hoped to finally release some of that material in 2026.